Writer: Noor Wodjouatt

After the Taliban returned to power in 2021, many observers assumed Afghanistan would move even closer to Pakistan.

However, developments over the past two years show that Kabul is attempting to balance its regional relationships — including improving ties with India.

But why?

1. Breaking Political Isolation

The Taliban government has not been formally recognized by many countries.

Engaging with India one of Asia’s major powers sends an important political message:

Afghanistan seeks relations with all countries, not alignment with only one regional axis.

2. Balancing Pakistan

Relations between Kabul and Islamabad have experienced tensions in recent months.

Border disputes, the deportation of Afghan migrants, and security disagreements have complicated ties.

Closer engagement with India serves as part of a broader regional balancing strategy.

3. Economic Priorities

Afghanistan is facing a severe economic crisis.

India previously invested in major infrastructure projects in Afghanistan, including the Afghan Parliament building.

Humanitarian assistance — such as wheat and medical supplies has continued.

In addition, the Chabahar Port route remains strategically important for Afghanistan’s trade access.

4. India’s Strategic Interests

India also has its own motivations.

New Delhi does not want Afghanistan to fall entirely under the influence of rival regional powers.

Regional security and preventing the growth of extremist groups hostile to India are key concerns.

Conclusion

What appears to be emerging between Kabul and New Delhi is primarily a pragmatic political relationship, not an ideological alliance.

In foreign policy, nations act based on national interests not emotions or historical narratives.

Today, Afghanistan finds itself in a position where engagement with multiple regional actors is essential for economic survival and political stability.

Noor Wodjouatt